Source code for cerebras.pytorch.optim.Adafactor

"""contains the Cerebras Adafactor implementation"""

# coding=utf-8
#
# This code is adapted from
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/optimization.py
#
# Copyright 2016-2023 Cerebras Systems
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Modifications Copyright 2023 Cerebras.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


import torch
from torch.optim import Optimizer

import cerebras.pytorch as cstorch

from .optimizer import Optimizer


[docs]class Adafactor(Optimizer): """ Adafactor optimizer implemented to conform to execution within the constraints of the Cerebras WSE. """ def __init__( self, params, lr, eps=(1e-30, 1e-3), clip_threshold=1.0, decay_rate=-0.8, beta1=None, weight_decay=0.0, scale_parameter=True, relative_step=False, warmup_init=False, ): if lr is not None and relative_step: raise ValueError( "Cannot combine manual `lr` and `relative_step=True` options" ) if warmup_init and not relative_step: raise ValueError("`warmup_init=True` is not supported yet") if clip_threshold != 1.0: raise ValueError( f"Only `clip_threshold=1.0` is supported now. " f"It was set to {clip_threshold}." ) if beta1 is not None: raise ValueError( f"Only `beta1=None` is supported now. It was set to {beta1}." ) if relative_step: raise ValueError("`relative_step=True` is not supported yet") if ( not isinstance(eps, (tuple, list)) or len(eps) != 2 or not all([isinstance(x, float) for x in eps]) ): raise ValueError( f"Expected `eps` to be a tuple/list of two floats, but got {eps}." ) defaults = dict( lr=lr, eps=eps, clip_threshold=clip_threshold, decay_rate=decay_rate, beta1=beta1, weight_decay=weight_decay, scale_parameter=scale_parameter, relative_step=relative_step, warmup_init=warmup_init, ) super().__init__(params, defaults, enable_global_step=True)
[docs] def preinitialize(self): """ Allocates tensors for the optimizer state to allow direct compilation of the model before the first step. """ for group in self.param_groups: for p in group["params"]: state = self.state[p] grad_shape = p.shape factored = len(grad_shape) >= 2 use_first_moment = group["beta1"] is not None if use_first_moment: state["exp_avg"] = cstorch.zeros_like(p) if factored: state["exp_avg_sq_row"] = cstorch.zeros(grad_shape[:-1]) state["exp_avg_sq_col"] = cstorch.zeros( grad_shape[:-2] + grad_shape[-1:] ) else: state["exp_avg_sq"] = cstorch.zeros_like(p)
@staticmethod def _get_lr(param_group, rms): rel_step_sz = param_group["lr"] param_scale = 1.0 if param_group["scale_parameter"]: eps = param_group["eps"][1] if not isinstance(eps, torch.Tensor): eps = torch.tensor(eps) param_scale = torch.maximum(rms, eps) return param_scale * rel_step_sz @staticmethod def _rms(tensor): return tensor.square().mean().sqrt() @staticmethod def _approx_sq_grad(exp_avg_sq_row, exp_avg_sq_col): r_factor = ( (exp_avg_sq_row / exp_avg_sq_row.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True)) .rsqrt() .unsqueeze(-1) ) c_factor = exp_avg_sq_col.rsqrt().unsqueeze(-2) return torch.mul(r_factor, c_factor) @torch.no_grad() def step(self, closure=None): """ Performs a single optimization step. Arguments: closure (:obj:`Callable`, `optional`): A closure that reevaluates the model and returns the loss. """ loss = None if closure is not None: loss = closure() for group in self.param_groups: for p in group["params"]: if p.grad is None: continue grad = p.grad if grad.is_sparse: raise RuntimeError( "Adafactor does not support sparse gradients." ) state = self.state[p] factored = "exp_avg_sq_row" in state use_first_moment = "exp_avg" in state global_step_fp32 = self.increment_global_step(p) lr = self._get_lr(group, self._rms(p)) decay_rate = group["decay_rate"] if not isinstance(decay_rate, torch.Tensor): decay_rate = torch.tensor(decay_rate) beta2t = 1.0 - torch.pow( global_step_fp32, decay_rate.to(p.device) ) update = (grad**2) + group["eps"][0] if factored: exp_avg_sq_row = state["exp_avg_sq_row"] exp_avg_sq_col = state["exp_avg_sq_col"] exp_avg_sq_row.mul_(beta2t).add_( update.mean(dim=-1).mul(1.0 - beta2t) ) exp_avg_sq_col.mul_(beta2t).add_( update.mean(dim=-2).mul(1.0 - beta2t) ) # Approximation of exponential moving average of square of gradient update = self._approx_sq_grad( exp_avg_sq_row, exp_avg_sq_col ) update.mul_(grad) else: exp_avg_sq = state["exp_avg_sq"] exp_avg_sq.mul_(beta2t).add_(update.mul(1.0 - beta2t)) update = exp_avg_sq.rsqrt().mul_(grad) update.div_( torch.maximum( self._rms(update) / group["clip_threshold"], torch.tensor(1.0, dtype=torch.float32, device=p.device), ) ) update.mul_(lr) if use_first_moment: exp_avg = state["exp_avg"] exp_avg.mul_(group["beta1"]).add_( update.mul(1 - group["beta1"]) ) update = exp_avg p.sub_(p.mul(group["weight_decay"] * lr)) p.sub_(update) return loss